منابع مشابه
Who Pays When Auction Rules
In many negotiations, rules are soft in the sense that the seller and/or buyers may break them at some cost. When buyers have private values, we show that the cost of such opportunistic behavior (whether by the buyers or the seller) is borne entirely by the seller in equilibrium, in the form of lower revenues. Consequently, the seller is willing to pay an auctioneer to credibly commit to a mech...
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From a general perspective, urbanism can be assumed as a bipolar world. On one hand, large-scale plans formulated by official organizations are shaping urban environment and the entirety of our cities; on the other hand, social activists and artists, active in the field of cities, are making an effort to give it a human character. According to De Certo (1984), the first approach to city, adopte...
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The evolution of eusociality, defined as the emergence of societies with reproductive division of labour, overlapping generations, and cooperative care of young, is considered one of the major transitions in evolution and the basis of the tremendous ecological success of social insects (ants, some bees and wasps, termites) [1,2]. However, the organisation of individuals into highly cooperative ...
متن کاملBio-urban design and the Hidden Rules of Nature
There was a turning point in each period of time which human has discovered a new sight about the world and nature order in a way, and then has presented this relation by numeral, artful and industrial language. Biourbanism focuses on the urban organism, considering it as a hyper complex system, according to its internal and external dynamics and their mutual interactions. Nowadays when it is t...
متن کاملThe General Rules of Contracts and the Rules of Anti-avoidance and Anti-evasion Paying Taxes (Tax Fraud)
Taxation issues are among the factors which balance between private rights and public interests. But the legal system of contracts also works for the welfare of the people and society. The general rules of contracts and the principles of private law have found their essential functions during the years. Applying the above rules aimed at preserving public order along with the private rights of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Information Technology and Libraries
سال: 1981
ISSN: 2163-5226,0730-9295
DOI: 10.6017/ital.v14i3.5288